Brand: Concept
In physics, 12.0D is a concept referring to the emission of electromagnetic radiation due to the acceleration of electric charges. This phenomenon is known as synchrotron radiation, and it is characterized by a distinctive pattern of high-energy photons that are emitted in the direction perpendicular to the direction of charge acceleration. Synchrotron radiation is a key aspect of particle accelerator technology, as it causes energy loss in accelerated charged particles, which must be corrected or mitigated to maintain high particle energies. In astronomy, synchrotron radiation is observed in the context of astrophysical phenomena such as cosmic ray interactions with magnetic fields in galaxies and galaxy clusters.